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Observation: Agaricus micromegathus Peck (18991)
About Agaricus micromegathus Peck
Public Description (default) [Edit]
When: 2009-02-28
Collection location: University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Co., California, USA [Click for map]
Who: Christian (Christian Schwarz)
Herbarium specimen available

Notes:

Photos 4 and 5 compares A. micromegathus and A. semotus side-by-side. The habitat is in-situ for A. micromegathus only. The A. micromegathus were found on an open, sloped trailside mostly carpeted in Douglas-Fir needles with scattered grassy tufts and sprouting oak stumps.

The A. semotus were found in a layer of oak leaves on level ground near a grassy area.

Notice the differences in size and stature, pileus color, and intensity of staining (oranger and more pervasive in A. semotus). Another interesting feature to pay attention to is the strong orange color at the juncture of the stipe and lamellae in A. micromegathus (photos 2 and 3).

The buttons can be differentiated by the color, shape, and texture of the pileus, staining reactions, shape of the base, presence of copious mycelial cords, and the scurfiness of the stipe below the annulus.

Proposed Names: Propose Another Name
Proposed Name User Community Vote
  Christian Schwarz   28% (1)   Eye3
Recognized by sight: This species is also pictured.
  Christian Schwarz   56% (1)   Eye3Eyes3
Based on microscopic features

Please login to propose your own names and vote on existing names.

Eye3 = Observer’s choice Eyes3 = Current consensus
Comments: Add Comment

Created: 2009-03-11 18:33:39 WET (+0000)
By: Christian (Christian Schwarz)
Summary: Okay…

Well, I was reading my notes on this collection again, and something just didn’t sit right, so I consulted Agaricales of CA and looked at the color plate for A. diminutivus, as well photos here and on Mykoweb – they all looked somehow coherently different.

However, the color plate in Agaricales of CA for A. micromegathus looked much closer, so I did a line-by line comparison of the descriptions.

Aside from habitat, there were only 2 microscopic differences that varied enough to be useful:
1) The presence of orange-staining velar inclusions (in KOH) for A. diminutivus
2) a difference in size and aspect ratio of the basidia: smaller and with a low Q value ( less than 2, and more like 1.6 for A. diminutivus), larger, and with a higher Q (greater than 3) for A. micromegathus.

I examined tissues from my dessicated specimens, and I found no trace of orange inclusions in the velar tissue, and the Q avg for the basidia was 3.3. (L avg. 21.3 microns, W avg 6.4 microns).

Given this, I reexamined the habitat for the collection, and decided that it could be interpreted as “grassy” (scattered large clumps), and definitely “open”, and exposed trailside with little vegetation other than the grass and old oak stumps.

Anyways, I’m not completely convinced, but feel stronger about this ID – discuss away!

167312

Created: 2009-03-01 03:49:07 WET (+0000)
By: Christian (Christian Schwarz)
Summary: A. semotus

Side-by-side comparison with A. semotus is included.

167312


Created: 2009-03-01 02:26:34 WET (+0000)
Last modified: 2010-08-29 01:01:59 WET (+0000)
Viewed: 103 times, last viewed: 2011-12-10 19:31:07 WET (+0000)
Show Log

Images: (large thumbnails)

37829

37827
Note orange at juncture of stipe with lamellae.

37828
Mature vs. young gill color.

37831
A. semotus at left, A. micromegathus at right.

37832
Large basidiome at left and two at top, A. semotus; four in second row, A. micromegathus.